ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE ELECTRICITY SECTOR

THE USE OF MICROGRIDS IN TACKLING ENERGY POVERTY

Abstract

This work analyzed the relationship between energy poverty and the use of microgrids as a potentially beneficial measure in combating energy poverty. To this end, the research was divided into two parts: first, the concept of energy poverty and the relationship between access to energy and social justice were explained; then, notions about microgrids and their advantages for the energy transition were outlined. Still, in the second part of the work, the adoption of such technology in remote and/or low-income areas was demonstrated through two examples, namely the Xique-Xique community and the Munduruku indigenous people. The objective of the research was to determine whether the use of microgrids can contribute to combating energy poverty in Brazil. Methodologically, the work adopted a bibliographic and documentary review, using the hypothetical-deductive method to ultimately confirm the hypothesis that the answer to the problem is positive, with the caveat that solid regulatory measures need to be adopted, both in terms of artificial intelligence and microgrids, given the absence of specific legislation on both topics in the Brazilian legal system.