KNOWLEDGE OF PHYSICAL THERAPY ACADEMICS ABOUT HOOKAH CONSUMPTION

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the level of knowledge of Physical Therapy academics about the effects of hookah, to relate the level of knowledge with the sociodemographic profile and with the period of study. METHODS: Cross-sectional and analytical study, conducted with 153 students from a private university in Goiás. The instruments used were a form with sociodemographic data and a questionnaire with 20 objective questions, 18 about the effects of hookah on health, and 2 about the role of health professionals in tobacco control. RESULTS: Knowledge was higher on issues related to health problems caused by hookah smoking, lung diseases caused by toxic agents and infectious diseases transmitted through the mouthpiece. Regarding tar and nicotine levels, and the influence of continuous use of hookah on the development of Diabetes Mellitus and infertility, knowledge was lower. Most recognize the importance of the role of health professionals in tobacco control. The mean of correct answers of academics with partners and those with a monthly family income of up to 4 minimum wages was significantly higher (p = 0.01), while the period of study did not affect the results. CONCLUSION: Students have low knowledge about the effects of hookah in relation to relevant issues, which raises the need to review the syllabus and pedagogical objectives of related disciplines, with a view to better prepare the student to effectively play their role in tobacco control.

Keywords: Physical Therapy. Smoking Water Pipes. Students. Tobacco Use Disorder.