The Journal of the History of UEG is a biannual publication edited by the course of history of the University Unit Porangatu-GO. Our objective is to publish scientific articles, reviews, research notes, technical reports, summaries, files, among others, written by professors and researchers from educational institutions and research that have prestigious regional, national and international. The theoretical and methodological plurality is guarantee
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Gender, Power, and Religiosity in Brazil: Approximations and Contrasts between Pentecostalism and Afro-Brazilian Religions
This article analyzes gender relations within two major religious fields in contemporary Brazilian society: Pentecostalism and Afro-Brazilian religions, with particular emphasis on Umbanda and Candomblé. From a historical-social perspective grounded in gender studies, the research investigates how these religious traditions construct, legitimize, and organize masculine and feminine roles, as well as forms of authority, leadership, and participation of women and men within their institutional and symbolic structures. The main hypothesis advanced is that, while Afro-Brazilian religions display a historical trajectory marked by female protagonism and greater flexibility in gender hierarchies, the pentecostal field tends to reproduce patriarchal models, despite undergoing transformations resulting from the increasing presence of women in its practices and discourses. In this sense, the article seeks to contribute to the understanding of the interfaces between religion and gender in Brazil, highlighting tensions, continuities, and specificities among different religious traditions. Keywords: Gender. Power. Afro-Brazilian Religiosities. Neopentecostal Religions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Revista de História da UEG (REVHIST) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Apresentação do Dossiê “Cidade, memória e patrimônio”
Between the backlands and the screen: Pacarrete and the representation of the feminine, culture, and resistance in northeastern cinema
The article discusses and analyzes the representations of the hinterlands in Brazilian cinematography, based on the film Pacarrete (2019), directed by Allan Debertton. The objectives focus on understanding the process of crystallization of stereotypes in the construction of the cinematic sertão, analyzing the role played by the sertaneja woman in Brazilian cinema, from the perspective of the film's protagonist. Additionally, it investigates how classical culture encounters resistance when entering the sertão, from the conceptual perspective of cultural capital by Pierre Bourdieu. For the analysis, the methodology of the circumstantial evidence method, proposed by Carlo Ginzburg, is adopted, which seeks traces in the sources capable of revealing such issues. As results, the research reveals the construction of the hinterland in cinema and how these representations influence its conception, both internally and in the rest of the country. Furthermore, the prominence of women as cultural agents in the sertão is highlighted, refusing to accept an already crystallized idea. Finally, considerations are made regarding the disputes surrounding cultural legitimacy in the northeastern hinterland. Keywords: Female Representation. Brazilian Cinema. Sertão. Cultural Capital
Representação Feminina. Cinema brasileiro. Sertão. Capital Cultural.
Copyright (c) 2026 Revista de História da UEG (REVHIST) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Multiple temporalities in cities: between historiography and the emergence of the urban space
This study analyzes urban space as a historical synthesis shaped by overlapping temporalities that encompass social practices, symbolic disputes, and ways of producing the urban experience. It articulates assumptions of architecture, urbanism, and human action, revealing dimensions that give rise to meanings, uses, and tensions within the urban landscape. It emphasizes the role of collective memory in the processes of preservation, erasure, and re-signification that permeate these spaces. Contemporary urbanization, marked by economic logic and accelerated dynamics, contributes to the weakening of public uses and democratic functions of the city. Ultimately, the study advocates critical interpretations and integrated policies capable of restoring the historical, social, and identity potential of urban spaces as places of memory, social interaction, and citizen participation. Keywords: Cities. History. Urbanism.
Memory, space, and identity: streets as an element of local identity enhancement in São José dos Campos (São Paulo – Brazil)
The article discusses the formation and appreciation of local identities in the municipality of São José dos Campos through changes in street names. In 1913, a resolution signed by the mayor of the municipality changed the names of public roads from important civic dates in Brazilian history to names of figures emblematic to the history of the municipality. As memory, space, and identity are interconnected concepts, the purpose of this research is to demonstrate how this resolution culminated in the enhancement of local urban memory through toponymy, a science that studies the names of places. In addition to analyzing Resolution No. 13, the use of toponymy and Historical GIS was necessary to better understand the urban space of São José dos Campos during that period. The results demonstrated the respective appreciation of the public authorities for these figures of relevance to local history. Keywords: memory; space; identity; urban history; streets.
Church of Saint Benedict (São Paulo, Brazil): memory, heritage and orality through Sônia Gabriel’s perspective
This article aims to analyze the relationship between memory, heritage, and orality through the study of the Church of Saint Benedict, located in São José dos Campos (SP). The research adopts a qualitative bibliographic review as its methodology, having as its main reference the work “Mistérios do Vale”, by Sônia Gabriel. The study draws from popular narratives associated with the temple — such as the presence of a body within its walls or the existence of underground tunnels — articulating them with specialized literature on tangible and intangible heritage. The findings show that the city's memories remain alive through local orality. This research contributes to the debate on cultural heritage and subaltern memory in the urban context, proposing a historiographical listening that is attentive to voices excluded from official history. Keywords: Church of Saint Benedict. Oral History. City. Heritage.
Peripheral stories of the São Miguel Paulista neighborhood: the Raimundo de Menezes Municipal Public Library as a center of memories
This article aims to analyze a public library named Raimundo de Menezes (Biblioteca Pública Municipal Raimundo de Menezes) and its importance as a cultural and memory center in São Miguel Paulista, at eastern zone of São Paulo, Capital (zona leste de São Paulo). Futhermore, there is a 2024’ events analysis at the library, emphasis on two of them referring to public history: Festival of Memory (Festival da Memória – March) and the Patrimony Day (Jornada do Patrimônio – August), as well as a brief history about this library and São Miguel Paulista. Whose trajectory is based on popular movements and important buildings, such as the Chapel of São Miguel Arcanjo and the Companhia Nitro Química Brasileira (Nitro Chemistry Brazilian Company), and the efforts of independent collectives to preserve the Patrimony and residents’ memories. Keywords: Libraries. Public history. Social history. Memory. Patrimony. Periphery.
The memories go away, the bricks stay: a study about the industrial heritage use as of the IRFM facilities in the Água Branca neighborhood (São Paulo - SP)
This article aims is to analyze the installations of Indústrias Reunidas Francisco Matarazzo (IRFM) in the Água Branca neighborhood (São Paulo - SP) to discuss the limits and advances about the patrimonial politics towards the industrial heritage. Based on the case study, it is hoped to trace a genealogy for the formation of this knowledge area and to indicate some of its uses towards building an industrial workers’ memory. To reach this, the concept of lieux de mémoire (sites of memory) developed by Pierre Nora is mobilized to argue about the secondary place of the workers' memory in the history of the city São Paulo. Finally, popular initiatives are emphasized to build peripheral memories as a possibility for the expansion of the field, such as the Centro de Memória Queixadas Sebastião Silva de Souza, in the Perus neighborhood. Keywords: industrial heritage; post legal protection; memory; Indústrias Matarazzo.
The image of the colonial city of Luanda from another angle: newspapers, columnists and journalists
This article presents a way of bringing a city to life through an operation carried out in newspapers. In methodological terms, the operation was accompanied by methodological contributions, which took the form of an analysis of newspapers and published articles, based on the assumption that newspaper reports are not free from interference. The images of the colonial city of Luanda obtained through archaeological work carried out in the pages of newspapers reveal places of memory, passages and panoramas that inscribe a colonial city of Luanda with a nostalgic and melancholic ‘air’, with an image of progress in the name of modernity. Keywords: city of Luanda; newspapers; columnists; journalists.
cidade de Luanda; jornais; colunistas; jornalistas.
The Archaeological Heritage of Vila Boa de Goiás and projects on the memory and identity of enslaved Black people in Vila Boa de Goiás in the 18th and 19th centuries
The main objective of this article is to reflect on the use of material culture in projects related to the memory and identity of enslaved African blacks and Afro-descendants in the 18th and 19th centuries in the urban center of Vila Boa de Goiás, now the city of Goiás. This analysis is based on the ceramic collection obtained from archaeological excavations carried out in the areas where work was carried out to adapt the city of Goiás for the granting of World Heritage Site status by UNESCO. In this period, all the streets of the old urban center of Vila Boa de Goiás and 83 backyards were excavated. Keywords: Urban Heritage. Enslaved Black People. Memory and Identity.
Between squares and monuments, silence and erasure: an analysis of the inexistence of Xavante references in Barra do Garças (Mato Grosso, Brazil)
This article analyzes the symbolic silencing and erasure of Indigenous presence, particularly which of the Xavante people, in the urban context of Barra do Garças, Mato Grosso, based on the concepts of coloniality and the selective construction of memory. It is understood that the exclusion of Indigenous peoples from the city's official narrative does not stem from a physical absence, given that over 4,000 Indigenous individuals live in the municipality, but rather constitutes a historical process of symbolic denial, perpetuated through folklorized representations, selective monuments, and hegemonic discourses. The research reveals that the urban space privileges symbols such as the colonizer, the gold miner, and even extraterrestrials, relegating the Xavante to oblivion. This erasure is shown to be embedded in a still-active colonial logic that denies Indigenous peoples their rights to memory, voice, and belonging. The study concludes that recognizing and valuing the Xavante culture and history is fundamental to reconstructing a more just, plural, and decolonial local identity. The research uses dialectical methodology, based on historical, bibliographical and documentary analysis, resorting to direct observation in the urban space researched. Keywords: silencing; erasure; Xavante people; Barra do Garças, MT.
Heritage education in history teaching: a transformation of historical consciousness
This article analyzes how heritage education, integrated with history teaching, influences the historical awareness of students in the municipality of Raposa, Maranhão. A qualitative approach was adopted in a case study conducted with classes at the Jarbas Passarinho School, combining documentary analysis, contextualized pedagogical activities, field trips, and evaluative records. The students' direct contact with community places and practices fostered the development of identity bonds and redefined their relationship with the territory, encouraging more critical readings of historical permanence and change. The conclusion is that the systematic inclusion of heritage education as a core curriculum contributes to the development of critical competencies, connecting the past to students' trajectories and the territory's social struggles, and reinforces the school's role as a mediator between memory, identity, and citizenship. Keywords: History teaching. Historical consciousness. Cultural heritage. Collective memory. Local identity.
Dossiê “História do Atlântico e da Diáspora Africana”
Apresentação do Dossiê “História do Atlântico e da Diáspora Africana”
Copyright (c) 2025 REVHIST - Revista de História da UEG https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Borum-Kren territoriality (Minas Gerais) in historical writings (1901-1965)
This article interprets historical writings that mention the presence of Borum indigenous people in Vilas Rica and Vilas do Carmo/cities of Ouro Preto and Mariana during the colonial and imperial regimes. The sources listed were publications by Diogo de Vasconcelos, Nelson de Senna, Zoroasto Artiaga, Rosário Guérios and Oiliam José. The focus of these publications was on listing the ethonyms of peoples generally considered to have been exterminated, in parallel with their territorial distribution throughout the state of Minas Gerais. Despite the lack of greater contextualization, it is considered that they enable the recognition of the indigenous peoples of that area as historical agents of multiple sociocultural configurations and actions in relation to the process of conquest and occupation of their lands. Keywords: Borum. Diogo de Vasconcelos. Nelson de Senna. Zoroasto Artiaga. Rosário Guérios. Oiliam José. Historical writing.
Urban Sociabilities and Memory at Praça dos Girassóis: a Study on Palmas (2006-2020)
The article analyzes the social uses from the Square of sunflowers, in the city of Palmas-TO from 2006 to 2020. The research is based on oral sources through interviews with the visitors of this urban space. The study highlights the sociabilities developed in the area, mainly through physical activities, and discusses the mechanisms of control and surveillance of the body, as well as the gender relations established there. Furthermore, it presents theoretical reflections based on the categories of history and city, history and memory, gender relations, and social control, in dialogue with various authors. The results indicate the different uses and representations of Square of sunflowers, highlight the forms of social control based on gender, and emphasize the construction of the idea of place attributed to this space in the city of Palmas. Keywords: History and City. History and Memory. Urban Sociabilities. Gender Relations and Social Control.
Interim Naval Intendants in Bahia: The Growth of Port Control and the Atlantic Slave Trade in the 18th Century
This article analyzes the role of interim naval intendants in the critical political context of late 18th-century Bahia, emphasizing their involvement in port control, colonial administration, and connections to the transatlantic slave trade. It investigates the management of resources such as zimbo (cowrie shells used as currency), the influence of Pombaline reforms, and conflicts between local elites and metropolitan authorities. The study concludes that the intendancy strengthened royal control over the port economy and the defense of colonial assets. Keywords: Interim naval intendants, port control, slave trade.
Climate crisis and indigenous technologies in the Amazon: a study on the resilience and adaptation of the Ticuna and Marubo peoples
This paper investigates how the Ticuna and Marubo Indigenous peoples, located in the Alto Solimões region of the Brazilian Amazon, have been facing the impacts of the climate crisis through ancestral practices and traditional technologies for caring for the land, forest, and rivers. The research is grounded in the fields of Environmental History and the History of the Anthropocene, weaving together Indigenous and academic knowledge to understand these peoples' strategies of adaptation and resistance in the face of increasingly extreme climate events such as droughts, wildfires, and shortages of food and water. Through the analysis of oral narratives, documents, and community experiences, the study highlights how Indigenous cosmologies offer concrete alternatives to the dominant developmentalist and extractivist logic. By recognizing the value of Indigenous epistemologies, the paper points to the urgency of public policies that engage with these knowledges and to the need for climate justice that is simultaneously social, territorial, and epistemic. Keywords: Indigenous peoples; Amazon; Climate crisis; Traditional technologies; Environmental History.
SCHWARCZ, Lilia Moritz. Sobre o autoritarismo brasileiro. 1ªed, São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2019.
Trata-se de uma resenha crítica e argumentativa sobre a obra "Sobre o autoritarismo brasileiro", da autora Lilia Schwarcz. O texto realiza alguns comentários e indica pontos atuais que justificaria uma ampliação da obra ou novos estudos a partir dos dados apresentados.
The acquisition of land by Brazilians in Paraguay and the return migration of small land owners
This article aims to discuss the search for land ownership by Brazilians in Paraguay and its consequences until the return migration of small farmers. This is an oral history study, based on interviews carried out from July 2018 to January 2019, in districts of the Department of Alto Paraná in the case of Santa Rita, Naranjal and San Alberto, and border municipalities in Paraná, in the case of Foz do Iguaçu, Santa Terezinha de Itaipu and Missal. In this sense, we divided our work into three sections. Firstly, we deal with the search for land ownership among southern immigrants. Next, we cover some of the work on these properties in the early days in Paraguay. Finally, in the third section, we reflect on the factors that influenced return migration. It is concluded that there was, among these immigrants, a generational and cultural element that made them seek to obtain ownership of land for cultivation. Furthermore, if when emigrating to Paraguay, the Brazilian context made it difficult to acquire land due to the high costs, due to modernization in the countryside and the attractive investment in agricultural areas in the Eastern region of Paraguay; In a few decades, the process of modernization and subsequent agribusiness, due to high investment costs, will make it difficult for small farmers to remain in the field. Keywords: Paraguay; Land ownership; Immigrants.
Urban Peripheries: Segregationist aesthetics of socio-spatial and territorial occupations in Teresina (Piauí – Brazil)
This article analyzes, using an ethnographic and qualitative anthropological approach, the dynamics, displacements and socio-spatial occupation of peripheral populations in central areas of Teresina (PI), and the dynamics of forced migration, cultural resistance and struggle for recognition, highlighting how urban fragmentation makes vulnerable groups invisible (Vidal, Musset and Vidal, 2011; Lima, 2023; Levy, 2001). The research confronts classical models such as Burgess's (1921) and the center-periphery dichotomy (Velho, 1967), revealing that urban mobilities and dynamics reconfigure social structures and social practices. Teresina presents itself as a stage for tensions of vulnerability between spatial planning and appropriation, marked by social exclusion (Harvey, 2004) and the commodification of the city (Telles, 2015). Advocates the promotion of inclusive public policies that value peripheral identities and promote a cosmopolis with new policy practices. Keywords: Urban Anthropology. Center and Periphery. Teresina.
The teresinália and the specter of Torquato Neto
The text addresses the relationship between history and city, drawing on the poetic work of Torquato Neto and some of his contemporaries to study the city of Teresina, capital of the Brazilian state of Piauí. In light of Michel de Certeau's conceptual references, it is proposed that the “Spectre Torquato Neto” reconfigured the city of Teresina, blurring its postcards and shattering it into multiple invisible cities. The text proposes that the act of walking through the city implies both speaking and making a reading of the city. The main argument of the text consists of demonstrating that cities, outside of utopian-urbanist discourse, only exist in their invisible form, carried and constantly recomposed in the hidden and deep region, the desiring machinery, which we call subjectivity. Keywords: History of Brazil; City; Torquato Neto.
Conflicts and hierarchies between enslaved people and free workers in Crato, Ceara Province (1872)
This article discusses the case of violence against "Preto João", an enslaved man who was beaten by Renovato José, a free worker, while dismantling a fence at the command of his master, Miguel José Fialho. The text is divided into two parts: the first addresses issues related to the sources; the second analyzes the slaveholding context of the city of Crato, in the Province of Ceará, during the 19th century, with an emphasis on the social practices connected to disputes among the city's inhabitants. The main source used was the criminal case regarding the crime of bodily harm, dated 1872. The central focus of the study is to understand the processes of violence and conflict between free and enslaved workers in a city located in the southern backlands of Ceará. Keywords: Crato-CE. Violence. Backlands. Conflict. Labor.
“In the thick darkness of this plague”: the furious christian God and the punitive aspect of epidemics in fictional literature
This article is conducted by the problem of the correlation between History and literature, focusing on the analysis of a selection of fictional literary productions in regards, specifically, to the presence of the concept of the Christian God’s wrath as the primary cause of plague epidemics – to which a disciplinary attribute is given. In this sense, here it is taken into account the dynamics of transposition – to the literary sphere – of an ecclesiastical reference based on the thesis of the action of an angry God who punishes humanity based on its earthly behavior. As a result, the nuances of this aforementioned aspect are investigated in works produced at different times by authors coming from different origins, such as The Decameron, by the Italian Giovanni Boccaccio; A Journal of the Plague Year, by the British Daniel Defoe; and The Plague, by the French-Algerian Albert Camus. This research emphasizes, however, that it is very important for the historian to be cautious in the process of historical reading of fictional texts – so that their essential literary nature is conserved. Keywords: Divine wrath. Christian God. Epidemics. History and literature. Church.
The flour, the Atlantic and the Quilombola Territory in Itacaré (2006-2023)
This article aims to discuss the role of cassava flour in the Atlantic history, highlighting the quilombola territory in Itacaré, in the South of Bahia. The chronological landmarks are 2006, when the certifications of quilombola communities by the Palmares Cultural Foundation began, and 2023, considering the recent acquisitions of cassava flour by the Municipal Department of Education. As sources, we conducted interviews and used the Official Gazette of the Municipality and the Public Call for Proposals for the acquisition of foodstuffs. We work with the concept of the Quilombista State proposed by Abdias Nascimento (1980). We conclude that this tuber, which contributed so much to the Atlantic dynamics in the past, still contributes to the human and economic occupation of the quilombola territory in Itacaré, and that work, in the Quilombista State, is above all a form of human liberation that citizens enjoy as a right and a social obligation. Keywords: Economy. Quilombos. Territory.
Seresta and reggae in 20th century Bahia: music, experience and violence
This article aims to analyze the relationships between music, experience, and violence in Bahia in the 20th century. Initially, the trajectory of Bahian serenaders during the process of urbanization and modernization of Salvador will be discussed, highlighting the police repression and social stigmas that marked their experiences. The article then examines the work of reggae singer and composer Edson Gomes as a representation of the urban and institutional violence experienced by the population of Bahia and Salvador, in the context of the transformation of violent crime in the state. Keywords: Music. Violence. African diaspora. Bahia.
Marginalização.Violência Policial.Diáspora.Bahia.
Southern Bahia and cocoa: transport modes in the first half of the 20th century
This article aims to analyze the implementation and interaction of the three main transportation modes in southern Bahia during the first half of the 20th century: the Port of Ilhéus, the Ilhéus-Conquista Railway (EFIC), and the highways, with a special focus on the Ilhéus-Itabuna road. The research seeks to discuss the impact of these transportation systems on the region’s socioeconomic transformations, demonstrating how their coexistence led to both adaptations and conflicts. Furthermore, it proposes to investigate how the implementation and prioritization of these modes were not limited to technical criteria but also reflected political disputes and economic interests tied to the power structures of the time. Keywords: Southern Bahia; Cocoa; Transportation; Port of Ilhéus; Ilhéus-Conquista Railway; Highways.
Southern Bahia; Cocoa; Transportation; Port of Ilhéus; Ilhéus-Conquista Railway; Highways.
The Huberto Rohden trajectory: a sketch of a biography
This paper aims an initial biography about Huberto Rohden, active intellectual around most of the 20th century. Born in São Ludgero, Santa Catarina state in Brazil, Rohden develop first his way as a priest from Catholic Church, but in the year of 1945 he formally disengagement himself from the Church. This is the beginning of Rohden trajectory as an intellectual, firstly as professor in American University in Washington, USA, a then as a speaker by hers self-realization center Alvorada. His extensive trajectory induct us to understand the development of publishing market in Brazil, since Rohden published an intensive quantity of books by several publishers, until he starts his own publisher the Alvorada in 1970s. His pupil Martin Claret continues to publish the Rohden work, changing the publisher name to his own around 1990s and acting in the market until today. Correlating Rohden individual trajectory with the historical context he is in, get us to understand the religious and spiritual thinking and the publish industry in Brazil around the 20th century. Mostly where consulted archives from São Ludgero, Florianopolis, Hemeroteca Digital da Bibliotheca Nacional and the IPHAE (Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul). Keywords: Huberto Rohden. Religiosity. Publishers market. Intellectuals.
Parallax of the Atlantic: The Sea of connections and indigenous peoples
This article seeks to explore a "parallax" of the Atlantic, focusing on the Indigenous perception, an aspect rarely explored of the ocean and the narrowing of connections between continents from the 15th and 16th centuries onwards. To achieve this, a bibliographic review will be conducted along with the analysis of documentaries, images, songs, and legends to examine the distinct worldviews that shaped interactions in this space. Mythological, cultural, historical, and especially economic aspects will be considered, as the pursuit of wealth and domination appeared to be the ultimate European objective, driving their inquisitive approach to this process. The objective is to understand how Indigenous perspectives contributed to constructing complex and often contradictory meanings of the Atlantican Ocean that simultaneously serves as a space of encounter and confrontation. Overcoming Eurocentrism requires the deconstruction of its foundations and the development of a new knowledge framework that values cultural diversity and historical plurality. Keywords: Atlantic History, African Diaspora, Indigenous Resistance.
Carta de Christine de Pizan à Rainha Isabel da Baviera (1401)
A documentação transcrita e traduzida refere-se à transcrição e tradução da Carta Explanatória de Christine de Pizan, datada de 13 de setembro de 1401, enviada à rainha Isabel da Baviera (1370-1435). Esta epístola insere-se no contexto do Débat du Roman de la Rose (Debate sobre o Roman de la Rose), um relevante diálogo literário e intelectual ocorrido entre 1401 e 1403. Através dessa epístolas, a mulher escritora não apenas deseja o reconhecimento de suas ideias, mas também pretende consolidar sua autoridade intelectual por meio da figura régia, inserindo-se nas dinâmicas mais amplas das relações de poder e reconhecimento social de sua época. Primeiramente, a transcrição e tradução dessa carta garantem que o conteúdo do pensamento de Christine de Pizan chegue ao público contemporâneo, especialmente porque muitos documentos medievais estavam, até recentemente, inacessíveis para quem não dominava os idiomas originais, como o francês medieval. Por fim, a tradução e transcrição dessa carta tem uma importância política e cultural contemporânea. A reflexão de Christine de Pizan sobre o papel da mulher e sua autoridade para falar sobre questões femininas ecoa até os dias de hoje em debates sobre igualdade de gênero, representatividade e o lugar das mulheres na esfera pública e intelectual.
Thinking Microspatiality: Some Reflections on the Cocoa Urban Area and the Atlantic World in the Context of Contemporary History
The main objective of this article/essay is to explore the use of microhistory concepts, particularly microspeciality, within the field of Contemporary History to connect the urban reality of the Ilhéus/Itabuna binomial in socio-economic terms with the reality of the Atlantic World. Keywords: Microspatiality. Contemporary History. Cocoa Region and Atlantic World.
Microespacialidade. História do Tempo Presente. Região Cacaueira e Mundo Atlântico.